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 - THE UNITED KINGDOM
 - POLITICAL CONDITIONS
 - LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
 - ADVANTAGES OF THE U.K.
 - NAME FOR YOUR COMPANY
 - REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
 - REGISTRATION SET OF DOCUMENTS


THE UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, lies off the Western Coast of Europe. It has a total landmass of approximately 241,590 sq. km. The total population of the United Kingdom is approximately 58 million of which at least 9 million live in the Greater London area. 5.25 million people live in Scotland, with a further 1.5 million resident in Northern Ireland. The population of Wales is also approximately 1.5 million. The United Kingdom is one of the world's great trading powers and financial centres, and its essentially capitalistic economy ranks among the four largest in Western Europe.The official and spoken language is English. The official currency is U.K.pound. There is no exchange control. Services industries, particularly banking, insurance and business services, account for the largest proportion of GDP, whilst industry continues to decline, now only employing 25% of the work force.

POLITICAL CONDITIONS

The United Kingdom has a hereditary monarchy, and the Head of State is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne on 6th February 1952. The legislature is bicameral. The Upper House being the House of Lords and the Lower House the House of Commons.

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT

Legislation is based on the Common Law. Principal Corporate Legislation is based on Companies Act 1985 (as amended) and the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. Type of company for international trade and investment - Private or Public Limited Company. 

ADVANTAGES OF THE U.K.

- Low taxation compared to rest of Europe 
- Centralised registration 
- Choice of corporate structure 
- Shelf companies available 
- No stamp duty 
- No minimum capital requirement 
- No restrictions on meeting locations 
- No exchange control 
- A very popular jurisdiction due to its Common Law base and relative
 cheapness compared to other European trading nations

NAME FOR YOUR COMPANY

Any name that is identical or similar to an existing company, any name which would be considered offensive or suggests criminal activity, or any name that suggests the patronage of the Royal Family or the Government of the United Kingdom. Restricted names include assurance, bank, benevolent, building society, Chamber of Commerce, fund management, insurance, investment fund, loans, municipal, reassurance, reinsurance, savings, trust, trustees, university or their foreign language equivalents. Whilst the name of company can be in any language, the documentation must be in English. Any name in a language other than English must be accompanied by a translation to ensure that the name is not restricted. However, if the company is incorporated in Wales there is a proviso that documentation in Welsh will be accepted.The status of limited liability should be denoted by suffixes: Limited, Public Limited Company, and their abbreviations.

TAXATION

Taxation is paid by companies in the UK based upon audited accounts, which are submitted to the Inland Revenue at the end of the company's financial year. A company is free to choose its own year-end. Companies pay capital gains tax and corporation tax at the same rate being 21% where the net profit before tax does not exceed GBP 300,000. The tax payable increases thereafter in stages until the net profit before tax reaches GBP 1.5 million where the top rate of corporation tax is charged at the rate of 31%.



REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
 
 Description:  Requirement: 
 Applicable Law  Companies Act 1989 Common Law
 Companies Act 1985
 Number of shareholders  one, normally two
 Number of directors  one
 Non-resident directors  Non-residents can be directors
 Corporate directors  Legal entities can be directors
 Corporate secretary  Required
 Standard authorized share
 capital 
 Min.1,000£ for Private Limited Company, 50,000£ for Public Limited Company. 
 Usual minimum capital   No usual minimum may be as little as
 £2
 Capital Duty  1% on issued capital
 Bearer shares  Not available
 Registered Agent  Not required 
 Registered Office  Required
 Annual Tax  Return Required
 Double Tax  Treaties Numerous
 Audit  Required
 Board of directors meetings  No restrictions on location
 Information on beneficial owners  Not publicly available (remains confidential) 
 Publicly available information  Memorandum & Articles of Association,
 Directors, Shareholders, Registered
 Office, Charges, Accounts, Secretary 
 Shelf Companies   Available
 Terms of incorporation  7-10 working days 

REGISTRATION SET OF DOCUMENTS

Memorandum of Association Articles of Association Declaration of Compliance Statement of the First Directors and Secretary Notification of the situation of the Registered Office with the requisite fee to Companies House. Register of Directors / Members / Secretaries / Mortgages & Charges gistered Office. Corporate Books 




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